Module 1 of 12

The road

Parts and types of roads — the words almost every question starts with.

Practise this module

Words in this module

  • vía — road (any public way) in 258 questions Trap
    víaroad (any public way)

    Vía means any road: a street, a highway, a motorway.

  • carril — lane in 176 questions
    carrillane
    Exam example

    En un carril de aceleración, ¿dónde debe detenerse de tener que ceder el paso?

    In an acceleration lane, where should you stop if you have to give way?

  • calzada — carriageway in 97 questions Trap
    calzadacarriageway

    The road (vía) consists of the carriageway (calzada), hard shoulders (arcenes), and sidewalks (aceras).

  • carretera — road, highway in 61 questions
    carreteraroad, highway
    Exam example

    En una carretera, ¿qué vehículos deben guardar una separación mínima de 50 metros?

    On a road, which vehicles must keep a minimum distance of 50 metres?

  • arcén — hard shoulder in 60 questions Trap
    arcénhard shoulder

    Paved shoulder. Driving on it is allowed only in exceptional cases.

  • autopista — motorway in 60 questions Trap
    autopistamotorway

    Not necessarily a toll road: that is autopista de peaje.

  • intersección — intersection in 52 questions
    intersecciónintersection
  • autovía — dual carriageway (expressway) in 42 questions Trap
    autovíadual carriageway (expressway)

    Similar to an autopista (motorway), but has some technical differences and is never a toll road.

  • vía urbana — urban road in 39 questions
    vía urbanaurban road
  • poblado — built-up area in 37 questions Trap
    pobladobuilt-up area

    Any town or city between the entry and exit signs.

  • fuera de poblado — outside built-up areas in 30 questions
    fuera de pobladooutside built-up areas
  • carretera convencional — conventional road in 29 questions
    carretera convencionalconventional road
  • tramo — section of road in 27 questions
    tramosection of road
  • vía interurbana — interurban road in 26 questions
    vía interurbanainterurban road
  • túnel — tunnel in 21 questions Trap
    túneltunnel

    In a tunnel it is always mandatory to switch on dipped headlights (low beams), even if it is illuminated.

  • curva — bend, curve in 18 questions
    curvabend, curve
  • travesía — road section through a town in 17 questions Trap
    travesíaroad section through a town

    Not a trip: a stretch of highway that runs through a town.

  • tráfico — traffic in 15 questions
    tráficotraffic
    Exam example

    Al auxiliar a una víctima de un accidente de tráfico, ¿debe darle alimentos o bebidas?

    When helping a road accident casualty, should you give them food or drink?

  • paso a nivel — level crossing in 14 questions
    paso a nivellevel crossing
  • pendiente — slope, gradient in 12 questions
    pendienteslope, gradient
  • carril de aceleración — acceleration lane in 10 questions Trap
    carril de aceleraciónacceleration lane

    If you need to give way, you must stop at the beginning of the acceleration lane, not at the end.

    Exam example

    En un carril de aceleración, ¿dónde debe detenerse de tener que ceder el paso?

    In an acceleration lane, where should you stop if you have to give way?

  • acera — pavement, sidewalk in 9 questions
    acerapavement, sidewalk
  • glorieta — roundabout in 9 questions Trap
    glorietaroundabout

    Synonym: rotonda. When entering, you must give way to traffic already circulating on the roundabout.

  • cambio de rasante — blind hill crest in 9 questions
    cambio de rasanteblind hill crest
  • estrechamiento — road narrowing in 8 questions
    estrechamientoroad narrowing
  • paso inferior — underpass in 7 questions
    paso inferiorunderpass
  • puente — bridge in 7 questions
    puentebridge
  • sentido — direction of travel in 6 questions Trap
    sentidodirection of travel

    Sentido is which way along the road; dirección is where you turn. Cambio de sentido is a U-turn.

  • carril de deceleración — deceleration lane in 4 questions
    carril de deceleracióndeceleration lane
  • cruce — junction, crossing in 3 questions
    crucejunction, crossing
  • mediana — central reservation, median in 2 questions Trap
    medianacentral reservation, median

    It is prohibited to drive onto, cross, or make a U-turn across the central reservation.

  • isleta — traffic island in 2 questions Trap
    isletatraffic island

    Driving or stopping on traffic islands is prohibited.

  • carril bici — bike lane in 2 questions
    carril bicibike lane
  • carril derecho — right-hand lane in 2 questions
    carril derechoright-hand lane
  • vía de sentido único — one-way road in 1 questions
    vía de sentido únicoone-way road
  • zona urbana — urban area in 1 questions
    zona urbanaurban area
  • peaje — toll in 1 questions
    peajetoll
  • autopista de peaje — toll motorway
    autopista de peajetoll motorway
  • vía de doble sentido — two-way road
    vía de doble sentidotwo-way road
  • obras — roadworks Trap
    obrasroadworks

    In roadwork sections, road markings and the background of temporary signs are yellow.

  • retención — tailback, traffic jam Trap
    retencióntailback, traffic jam

    Not a detention: in DGT questions it means a traffic jam.

  • vía pública — public road
    vía públicapublic road
  • zona de coexistencia — shared space, living street
    zona de coexistenciashared space, living street